Candida folliculitis
Last Updated: 2023-07-07
Author(s): Anzengruber F., Navarini A.
ICD11: -
Folliculitis barbae candidamycetica, Folliculitis candidamycetica.
Rare folliculitis in the beard area triggered by Candida spp.
Mostly adult men.
Pathogen: Candida spp., mostly Candida albicans.
Surfaced erythematous follicularly bound papules, pustules and nodules with honey-yellow crusts.
- Chronic course
- Failure to respond to antibiotics
- Detection of pathogen (myco. smear, epilation of a hair)
- If necessary, biopsy (PAS staining as part of the dermatopathological findings)
- Beard area.
Bacterial impetiginisation.
Physical interventions
- Shaving the beard
- Treatment of the predisposing factors
- Removal of the crusts
Topical therapy
- Clotrimazole cream
- Ciclopirox cream
Systemic therapy for extensive infestation
- Itraconazole 100-200 mg/day for 4-6 weeks
- Fluconazole 1x/day 50 mg p.o. for 4-6 weeks (in severe cases 100 mg/day p.o.)
- Suss K, Vennewald I, Seebacher C. Case report. Folliculitis barbae caused by Candida albicans. Mycoses 1999;42:683-5.
- Leclerc G, Weber M, Contet-Audonneau N, Beurey J. Candida folliculitis in heroin addicts. Int J Dermatol 1986;25:100-2.
- Jalalat S, Hunter L, Yamazaki M, Head E, Kelly B. An outbreak of Candida albicans folliculitis masquerading as Malassezia folliculitis in a prison population. J Correct Health Care 2014;20:154-62.
- Ross EV, Baxter DL, Jr. Widespread Candida folliculitis in a nontoxic patient. Cutis 1992;49:241-3.
- Durdu M, Guran M, Kandemir H, Ilkit M, Seyedmousavi S. Clinical and Laboratory Features of Six Cases of Candida and Dermatophyte Folliculitis and a Review of Published Studies. Mycopathologia 2016;181:97-105.
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